- 在MPLS骨干网上配置IGP协议,实现骨干网PE和P的互通
# 配置PE1。 <HUAWEI> system-view [HUAWEI] sysname PE1 [PE1] interface loopback 1 [PE1-LoopBack1] ip address 1.1.1.9 32 [PE1-LoopBack1] quit [PE1] vlan batch 10 20 30 [PE1] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/0 [PE1-GigabitEthernet1/0/0] port link-type trunk [PE1-GigabitEthernet1/0/0] port trunk allow-pass  [PE1-GigabitEthernet1/0/0] quit [PE1] interface gigabitethernet 2/0/0 [PE1-GigabitEthernet2/0/0] port link-type trunk [PE1-GigabitEthernet2/0/0] port trunk allow-pass vlan 20 
[PE1-GigabitEthernet2/0/0] quit [PE1] interface gigabitethernet 3/0/0 [PE1-GigabitEthernet3/0/0] port link-type trunk [PE1-GigabitEthernet3/0/0] port trunk allow-pass vlan 30 
[PE1-GigabitEthernet3/0/0] quit [PE1] interface vlanif 30 [PE1-Vlanif30] ip address 172.1.1.1 24 [PE1-Vlanif30] quit [PE1] ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.9 [PE1-ospf-1] area 0 [PE1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 172.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 [PE1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 1.1.1.9 0.0.0.0 [PE1-ospf-1-area-
 # 配置P。 <HUAWEI> system-view [HUAWEI] sysname P [P] interface loopback 1 [P-LoopBack1] ip address 2.2.2.9 32 [P-LoopBack1] quit [P] vlan batch 30 60 [P] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/0 
[P-GigabitEthernet1/0/0] port link-type trunk [P-GigabitEthernet1/0/0] port trunk allow-pass vlan 30 [P-GigabitEthernet1/0/0] quit [P] interface gigabitethernet 2/0/0 
[P-GigabitEthernet2/0/0] port link-type trunk [P-GigabitEthernet2/0/0] port trunk allow-pass vlan 60 [P-GigabitEthernet2/0/0] quit [P] interface vlanif 30 [P-Vlanif30] ip address 172.1.1.2 24 [P-Vlanif30] quit [P] interface vlanif 60 [P-Vlanif60] ip address 172.2.1.1 24 [P-Vlanif60] quit  # 配置PE2。 <HUAWEI> system-view [HUAWEI] sysname PE2 [PE2] interface loopback 1 [PE2-LoopBack1] ip address 3.3.3.9 32 [PE2-LoopBack1] quit [PE2] vlan batch 40 50 60 [PE2] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/0 [PE2-GigabitEthernet1/0/0] port link-type trunk [PE2-GigabitEthernet1/0/0] port trunk allow-pass [PE2-GigabitEthernet2/0/0] port link-type trunk [PE2-GigabitEthernet2/0/0] port trunk allow-pass vlan 50 [PE2-GigabitEthernet2/0/0] quit [PE2] interface gigabitethernet 3/0/0 
[PE2-GigabitEthernet3/0/0] port link-type trunk [PE2-GigabitEthernet3/0/0] port trunk allow-pass vlan 60 [PE2-GigabitEthernet3/0/0] quit [PE2] interface vlanif 60 [PE2-Vlanif60] ip address 172.2.1.2 24 [PE2-Vlanif60] quit [PE2] ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.9 [PE2-ospf-1] area 0 [PE2-ospf-1-area
 配置完成后,PE1和P、P和PE2之间应能建立OSPF邻居关系,执行display ospf peer命令可以看到邻居状态为Full。执行display ip routing-table命令可以看到PE之间学习到对方的Loopback1路由。 以PE1的显示为例: [PE1] display ip routing-table Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib, T - to vpn-instance ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Routing Tables: Public
         Destinations : 8       Routes : 8
  Destination/Mask    Proto  Pre  Cost     Flags NextHop         Interface
         1.1.1.9/32   Direct 0    0           D  127.0.0.1       LoopBack1
         2.2.2.9/32   OSPF   10   1           D  172.1.1.2       Vlanif30
         3.3.3.9/32   OSPF   10   2           D  172.1.1.2       Vlanif30
        127.0.0.0/8   Direct 0    0           D  127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
       127.0.0.1/32   Direct 0    0           D  127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
       172.1.1.0/24   Direct 0    0           D  172.1.1.1       Vlanif30
       172.1.1.1/32   Direct 0    0           D  127.0.0.1       Vlanif30
       172.2.1.0/24   OSPF   10   2           D  172.1.1.2       Vlanif30[PE1] display ospf peer           OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 1.1.1.9
                  Neighbors
 Area 0.0.0.0 interface 172.1.1.1(Vlanif30)'s neighbors
 Router ID: 2.2.2.9         Address: 172.1.1.2
   State: Full  Mode:Nbr is  Master  Priority: 1
   DR: 172.1.1.2  BDR: 172.1.1.1  MTU: 0 
   Dead timer due in 37  sec
   Retrans timer interval: 5 
   Neighbor is up for 00:16:21    Authentication Sequence: [ 0 ]
- -0.0.0.0] network 172.2.1.0 0.0.0.255 [PE2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 3.3.3.9 0.0.0.0 [PE2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] quit [PE2-ospf-1] quit 
-  vlan 40 [PE2-GigabitEthernet1/0/0] quit [PE2] interface gigabitethernet 2/0/0  
- [P] ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.9 [P-ospf-1] area 0 [P-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 172.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 [P-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 172.2.1.0 0.0.0.255 [P-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 2.2.2.9 0.0.0.0 [P-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] quit [P-ospf-1] quit 
- 0.0.0.0] quit [PE1-ospf-1] quit 
- vlan 10  
- 在MPLS骨干网上配置MPLS基本能力和MPLS LDP,建立LDP LSP
# 配置PE1。 [PE1] mpls lsr-id 1.1.1.9 [PE1] mpls [PE1-mpls] quit [PE1] mpls ldp [PE1-mpls-ldp] quit [PE1] interface vlanif 30 [PE1-Vlanif30] mpls [PE1-Vlanif30] mpls ldp [PE1-Vlanif30] quit # 配置P。 [P] mpls lsr-id 2.2.2.9 [P] mpls [P-mpls] quit [P] mpls ldp [P-mpls-ldp] quit [P] interface vlanif 30 [P-Vlanif30] mpls [P-Vlanif30] mpls ldp [P-Vlanif30] quit [P] interface vlanif 60 [P-Vlanif60] mpls [P-Vlanif60] mpls ldp [P-Vlanif60] quit # 配置PE2。 [PE2] mpls lsr-id 3.3.3.9 [PE2] mpls [PE2-mpls] quit [PE2] mpls ldp [PE2-mpls-ldp] quit [PE2] interface vlanif 60 [PE2-Vlanif60] mpls [PE2-Vlanif60] mpls ldp [PE2-Vlanif60] quit 上述配置完成后,PE1与P、P与PE2之间应能建立LDP会话,执行display mpls ldp session命令可以看到显示结果中Status项为“Operational”。执行display mpls ldp lsp命令,可以看到LDP LSP的建立情况。 以PE1的显示为例: [PE1] display mpls ldp session  LDP Session(s) in Public Network
 Codes: LAM(Label Advertisement Mode), SsnAge Unit(DDDD:HH:MM)
 A '*' before a session means the session is being deleted. 
 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 PeerID            Status      LAM  SsnRole  SsnAge       KASent/Rcv
 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 2.2.2.9:0          Operational DU   Passive  0000:00:01  6/6  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 TOTAL: 1 session(s) Found. [PE1] display mpls ldp lsp LDP LSP Information
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Flag after Out IF: (I) - LSP Is Only Iterated by RLFA
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 DestAddress/Mask   In/OutLabel   UpstreamPeer     NextHop     OutInterface   
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 1.1.1.9/32         3/NULL        2.2.2.9          127.0.0.1   InLoop0    
*1.1.1.9/32         Liberal/1024                   DS/2.2.2.9
 2.2.2.9/32         NULL/3        -                172.1.1.2   Vlanif30       
 2.2.2.9/32         1024/3        2.2.2.9          172.1.1.2   Vlanif30       
 3.3.3.9/32         NULL/1025     -                172.1.1.2   Vlanif30       
 3.3.3.9/32         1025/1025     2.2.2.9          172.1.1.2   Vlanif30      
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 TOTAL: 5 Normal LSP(s) Found.
 TOTAL: 1 Liberal LSP(s) Found.
 TOTAL: 0 Frr LSP(s) Found.
 A '*' before an LSP means the LSP is not established 
 A '*' before a Label means the USCB or DSCB is stale 
 A '*' before a UpstreamPeer means the session is stale 
 A '*' before a DS means the session is stale 
 A '*' before a NextHop means the LSP is FRR LSP 
- 在PE设备上配置VPN实例,将CE接入PE
# 配置PE1。 [PE1] ip vpn-instance vpna [PE1-vpn-instance-vpna] route-distinguisher 100:1 [PE1-vpn-instance-vpna-af-ipv4] vpn-target 111:1 both [PE1-vpn-instance-vpna-af-ipv4] quit [PE1-vpn-instance-vpna] quit [PE1] ip vpn-instance vpnb [PE1-vpn-instance-vpnb] route-distinguisher 100:2 [PE1-vpn-instan # 配置PE2。 [PE2] ip vpn-instance vpna [PE2-vpn-instance-vpna] route-distinguisher 200:1 [PE2-vpn-instance-vpna-af-ipv4] vpn-target 111:1 both [PE2-vpn-instance-vpna-af-ipv4] quit [PE2-vpn-instance-vpna] quit [PE2] ip vpn-instance vpnb [PE2-vpn-instance-vpnb] route-distinguisher 200:2 [PE2-vpn-instance-vpnb-af-ipv4] vpn-target 222:2 both [PE2-vpn-instance-vpnb-af-ipv4] quit [PE2-vpn-instance-vpnb] quit [PE2] interface vlanif 40 [PE2-Vlanif40] ip binding vpn-instance vpna [PE2-Vlanif40] ip address 10.3.1.2 24 [PE2-Vlanif40] quit [PE2] interface vlanif 50 [PE2-Vlanif50] ip binding vpn-instance vpnb [PE2-Vlanif50] ip address 10.4.1.2 24 [PE2-Vlanif50] quit # 按图1配置连接公司总部研发区的CE1的接口IP地址,CE2、CE3和CE4的配置与CE1类似,配置过程略。 <HUAWEI> system-view [HUAWEI] sysname CE1 [CE1] vlan batch 10 [CE1] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/0 [CE1-GigabitEthernet1/0/0] port link-type trunk [CE1-GigabitEthernet1/0/0] port trunk allow-pass vlan 10 
[CE1-GigabitEthernet1/0/0] quit [CE1] interface vlanif 10 [CE1-Vlanif10] ip address 10.1.1.1 24 [CE1-Vlanif10] quit 配置完成后,在PE设备上执行display ip vpn-instance verbose命令可以看到VPN实例的配置情况。各PE能ping通自己接入的CE。  当PE上有多个接口绑定了同一个VPN,则使用ping -vpn-instance命令ping对端PE接入的CE时,要指定源IP地址,即要指定ping -vpn-instance vpn-instance-name -a source-ip-address dest-ip-address命令中的参数-a source-ip-address,否则可能ping不通。 
以PE1为例: [PE1] display ip vpn-instance verbose  Total VPN-Instances configured : 2
 Total IPv4 VPN-Instances configured : 2
 Total IPv6 VPN-Instances configured : 0
 VPN-Instance Name and ID : vpna, 1
  Interfaces : Vlanif10
 Address family ipv4
  Create date : 2014-11-03 02:39:34+00:00   Up time : 0 days, 22 hours, 24 minutes and 53 seconds
  Route Distinguisher : 100:1
  Export VPN Targets :  111:1
  Import VPN Targets :  111:1
  Label Policy : label per instance
  Per-Instance Label : 4098   Log Interval : 5
 VPN-Instance Name and ID : vpnb, 2
  Interfaces : Vlanif20
 Address family ipv4
  Create date : 2014-11-03 02:39:34+00:00   Up time : 0 days, 22 hours, 24 minutes and 53 seconds
  Route Distinguisher : 100:2
  Export VPN Targets :  222:2
  Import VPN Targets :  222:2
  Label Policy : label per instance
  Per-Instance Label : 4098   Log Interval : 5
   [PE1] ping -vpn-instance vpna 10.1.1.1   PING 10.1.1.1: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 10.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=5 ms
    Reply from 10.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=255 time=3 ms
    Reply from 10.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=255 time=3 ms
    Reply from 10.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=255 time=3 ms
    Reply from 10.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=255 time=16 ms
  --- 10.1.1.1 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    5 packet(s) received
    0.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 3/6/16 ms
- ce-vpnb-af-ipv4] vpn-target 222:2 both [PE1-vpn-instance-vpnb-af-ipv4] quit [PE1-vpn-instance-vpnb] quit [PE1] interface vlanif 10 [PE1-Vlanif10] ip binding vpn-instance vpna [PE1-Vlanif10] ip address 10.1.1.2 24 [PE1-Vlanif10] quit [PE1] interface vlanif 20 [PE1-Vlanif20] ip binding vpn- 
- instance vpnb [PE1-Vlanif20] ip address 10.2.1.2 24 [PE1-Vlanif20] quit 
- 在PE与CE之间建立EBGP对等体关系,引入VPN路由
# 配置连接公司总部研发区的CE1。CE2、CE3和CE4的配置与CE1类似,详见配置文件。 [CE1] bgp 65410 [CE1-bgp] peer 10.1.1.2 as-number 100 [CE1-bgp] import-route direct [CE1-bgp] quit # 配置PE1。PE2的配置与PE1类似,详见配置文件。 [PE1] bgp 100 [PE1-bgp] ipv4-family vpn-instance vpna [PE1-bgp-vpna] peer 10.1.1.1 as-number 65410 [PE1-bgp-vpna] import-route direct [PE1-bgp-vpna] quit [PE1-bgp] ipv4-family vpn-instance vpnb [PE1-bgp-vpnb] peer 10.2.1.1 as-number 65420 [PE1-bgp-vpnb] import-route direct [PE1-bgp-vpnb]  配置完成后,在PE设备上执行display bgp vpnv4 vpn-instance peer命令,可以看到PE与CE之间的BGP对等体关系已建立,并达到Established状态。 以PE1与CE1的对等体关系为例: [PE1] display bgp vpnv4 vpn-instance vpna peer  BGP local router ID : 1.1.1.9  Local AS number : 100
 VPN-Instance vpna, Router ID 1.1.1.9:
 Total number of peers : 1                 Peers in established state : 1
  Peer            V    AS  MsgRcvd  MsgSent  OutQ  Up/Down       State      PrefRcv
  10.1.1.1        4 65410       11        9     0 00:07:25      Established       1 
- quit [PE1-bgp] quit 
- 在PE之间建立MP-IBGP对等体关系
# 配置PE1。 [PE1] bgp 100 [PE1-bgp] peer 3.3.3.9 as-number 100 [PE1-bgp] peer 3.3.3.9 connect-interface loopback 1 [PE1-bgp] ipv4-family vpnv4 [PE1-bgp-af-vpnv4] peer 3.3.3.9 enable [PE1-bgp-af-vpnv4] quit [PE1-bgp] quit # 配置PE2。 [PE2] bgp 100 [PE2-bgp] peer 1.1.1.9 as-number 100 [PE2-bgp] peer 1.1.1.9 connect-interface loopback 1 [PE2-bgp] ipv4-family vpnv4 [PE2-bgp-af-vpnv4] peer 1.1.1.9 enable [PE2-bgp-af-vpnv4] quit [PE2-bgp] quit 配置完成后,在PE设备上执行display bgp peer或display bgp vpnv4 all peer命令,可以看到PE之间的BGP对等体关系已建立,并达到Established状态。 [PE1] display bgp peer  BGP local router ID : 1.1.1.9  Local AS number : 100
 Total number of peers : 1                 Peers in established state : 1
  Peer            V    AS  MsgRcvd  MsgSent  OutQ  Up/Down       State              PrefRcv
  3.3.3.9         4   100       12        6     0 00:02:21        Established       0 [PE1] display bgp vpnv4 all peer BGP local router ID : 1.1.1.9  Local AS number : 100
 Total number of peers : 3                 Peers in established state : 3
  Peer            V    AS  MsgRcvd  MsgSent    OutQ  Up/Down    State        PrefRcv
  3.3.3.9         4   100   12      18         0     00:09:38   Established   0   Peer of IPv4-family for vpn instance :
 VPN-Instance vpna, Router ID 1.1.1.9: 
  10.1.1.1        4   65410  25     25         0     00:17:57   Established   1  VPN-Instance vpnb, Router ID 1.1.1.9: 
  10.2.1.1        4   65420  21     22         0     00:17:10   Established   1 
- 检查配置结果
在PE设备上执行display ip routing-table vpn-instance命令,可以看到去往对端CE的路由。 以PE1的显示为例: [PE1] display ip routing-table vpn-instance vpna Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib, T - to vpn-instance ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Routing Tables: vpna
         Destinations : 3        Routes : 3
Destination/Mask    Proto  Pre  Cost     Flags NextHop         Interface
     10.1.1.0/24    Direct 0    0        D     10.1.1.2        Vlanif10
     10.1.1.2/32    Direct 0    0        D     127.0.0.1       Vlanif10
    10.3.1.0/24     IBGP   255  0        RD    3.3.3.9         Vlanif30[PE1] display ip routing-table vpn-instance vpnb Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib, T - to vpn-instance ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Routing Tables: vpnb
         Destinations : 3        Routes : 3
Destination/Mask    Proto  Pre  Cost     Flags NextHop         Interface
     10.2.1.0/24    Direct 0    0        D     10.2.1.2        Vlanif20
     10.2.1.2/32    Direct 0    0        D     127.0.0.1       Vlanif20
    10.4.1.0/24    IBGP    255  0        RD    3.3.3.9         Vlanif30同一VPN的CE能够相互Ping通,不同VPN的CE不能相互Ping通。 例如:连接公司总部研发区的CE1能够Ping通连接分支机构研发区的CE3(10.3.1.1),但不能Ping通连接分支机构非研发区的CE4(10.4.1.1)。 [CE1] ping 10.3.1.1   PING 10.3.1.1: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 10.3.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=253 time=72 ms
    Reply from 10.3.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=253 time=34 ms
    Reply from 10.3.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=253 time=50 ms
    Reply from 10.3.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=253 time=50 ms
    Reply from 10.3.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=253 time=34 ms
  --- 10.3.1.1 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    5 packet(s) received
    0.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 34/48/72 ms